Images(2)

Plate

Dateca. 1755

OriginEngland, Liverpool (probably)

MediumTin-glazed earthenware (delft / delftware)

DimensionsOverall: 1 1/4 × 10in. (3.2 × 25.4cm)

Credit LineMuseum Purchase and Partial Gift of Troy D. Chappell

Object number2021-187

DescriptionTin-glazed earthenware plate of circular shape: the well painted in blue with the elaborate and complex arms of the Order of Freemasons, recorded as the “Arms of the Moderns.” A central porthole with a trim made in a rococo strap-work style reveals three architectural pillars set on terraces; tools and symbols common to the Masons spread around a tile floor. As the capstone for this surround, a Master demonstrates the compass and square between a beehive and cedar tree, all flanked by shields emblazoned with the sun or moon. This principal framing continues symmetrically using reeds, pairs of Doric and Corinthian capitals, and ledges accommodating Wardens who hold a level or plumb. Crossed pens for the Secretary hang down from the right; the keys of the Treasurer dangle on the left. The lower third of the complete device introduces arms of the Premier Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons (1717) – a chevron charged with a compass separating three towers – within scaly bands, and two scroll-ribbons share the motto: AMOR . HONOR . ET .JUSTITIA2021- . A roundel crest has the capital letter ‘G’ that is bounded by a radiated isosceles triangle. (Last part of description taken from entry 138 in “An English Pottery Heritage, Volume 1,” by Troy D. Chappell.)
Label TextDepictions of masonic imagery appear throughout material culture and can be seen on everything from textiles and furniture, to silver and ceramics. This particular exquisitely decorated dish is identical to one found in the collections of the British Museum and is one of only three surviving examples currently known.