Needlework Picture, Cat in Decorative Border

DateLate nineteenth century

MediumWool and silk embroidery threads on a coarse bast-fiber ground (embroidery thread identification by eye; ground fiber identified by microscope)

Dimensions33 1/4" x 19 1/2"

Credit LineGift of Miriam Le Vin

Object number1976.601.1

DescriptionThis is an embroidered panel worked in red, pink, green, brown, and white wool and silk embroidery threads on a coarse, linen ground. At the center of the composition is a large cat perched on a cushion; the cat is flanked by two smaller dogs. Above and below this scene are two bundles of vegetation tied together with a cord and flanked by large leaves. To the left and the right are baskets filled with flowers. A stem with three large leaves fills each corner. Three of the edges have a border of repeating diamonds in red on a solid brown ground. The fourth border is composed on alternating red and brown squares. Written on these squares are the words: "Michlethwaite M. Governess. At Spout".

Stitches: cross and tent
Label TextThis picture is an example of Berlin work, a popular form of needlework during the mid- to late nineteenth century. Patterns for Berlin work were printed on a graph, making it easy for needleworkers to transfer them onto the ground fabric. Usually Berlin work patterns were worked in wool using a single type of stitch (usually cross or tent stitch). It is possible that this piece was intended for use as a cover for a footstool.
ProvenanceThe work was given by Miriam Le Vin of West Chester, Pennsylvania in 1976, and at that time it was believed that the piece was acquired in Pennsylvania, but no further provenance is known. The inscription on the left border of the picture, "MICKLETHWAITE M. GOVERNESS AT SPOUT" suggests the piece originated in Great Britain.