Sampler by Unknown Maker
Date1800-1825
OriginAmerica
MediumSilk thread on a linen ground of 26 x 32 threads per inch (fiber identification by Textile Lab)
DimensionsOH 16 1/2" x OW 18"
Credit LineMuseum Purchase
Object number1985-22
DescriptionThis is an unfinished square needlework sampler worked in faded shades of green, red, and black silk embroidery threads on a natural color linen ground. The sampler has a 1/4" hem on all four sides.From the top the sampler consists of:
"A-X" upper case block worked in cross stitch.
"Y-Z" upper case block worked in cross stitch; followed by “a-y” lower case block worked in cross stitch; followed by a decorative cross stitch diamond.
Decorative band worked in Roumanina stitch.
"A-M", “Z” upper case script worked in cross stitch.
"N-Y" upper case script worked in cross stitch.
Decorative acorn band worked in cross stitch.
The rest of the sampler is unfinished.
The sampler is enclosed with three borders: the inner border is a simple one in plait stitch; an undulating strawberry border in cross stitch is the second; and the outer border, which consists of a drawnwork stitch at top and bottom (right bottom is executed in a plait stitch), a chain stitch at left side, and a cross stitch at right side. At each corner of the strawberry border is a rose worked in cross stitch.
Stitches: chain, cross, drawnwork, plait, Roumanina
Label TextBecause this sampler is unfinished, we can determine that the maker first worked the border before filling the center section. As a result of this technique, the maker sometimes ran out of space; one alphabet continues onto a second line while on another, the maker has placed the "Z" at the end of the first line rather than the second.
ProvenanceNo known provenance.
May 20, 1826
May 7, 1806 (dated)
182[6 or 8]
1823 (dated)
1829 (dated)