Hurdy-gurdy
Date1758
Artist/Maker
Cornu
OriginEurope, France
MediumPrimary: mahogany, satinwood
Secondary: ebony, beech, ivory
DimensionsOL: 25"; W at largest part of body: 10"
Credit LineMuseum Purchase
Object number1953-1050
DescriptionHurdy-gurdy (vielle): thick, pear-shape body, flat on top and base; straight, shaped sides; top decorated with border of ivory and ebony inlay; keyboard attached to top of body in long, rectangular box; ten white, thirteen black keys; top of box covered with hinged lid; arched, ebony wheel cover below keyboard; scrolled bridge; flat, tapering ebony tail piece with single key; crank at end of body has ivory handle; thick, scrolled neck with shell carving on top, star and diaper pattern on side; neck terminates in carved, female head; six ebony keys; pair of sypathetic strings on each side.Label TextHurdy-gurdy (vielle) inscribed "CORNU fecit / A Marseille" with the date 1756 or 1758. The instrument consists of a crank-driven rosined wheel that excites the strings. four strings are drones sounding a constant pitch, while the pitches of the melody strings are determined as the player presses the ivory and ebony keys. With its drone strings and nasale tone, the sound of the instrument is similar to bagpipes.
Inscribedsee "marks"
MarkingsLabel inside reads: "CORNU fecit / A Marseille 175 (6) 8"
ProvenancePurchased from Frank Partridge & Sons, London
Exhibition(s)
Mid 18th c.
1800-1810
1765-1775
1805-1809
ca. 1808
1750-1820
1700
1767-1775
1805-1815
1798-1801
1740-1760