"Queen Anne" Screw-Barrel Carbine
Dateca. 1730-1740
Artist/Maker
William Hutchinson
OriginEngland, London
MediumWalnut, iron and steel.
DimensionsOverall: 39 1/4" Barrel: 23 5/8" x .66 caliber (across lands)
Credit LineMuseum Purchase
Object number1960-745
DescriptionCoaching or horseman's screw-barrel carbine built in a manner identical to the "Queen Anne" pistols of the day. Integrally forged lock, breech and grip strap, all of which are engraved. Plain buttstock with a prominent comb and an engraved buttplate. Barrel is rifled, with 16 lands and grooves and a cannon-turned muzzle. Joining the barrel to the frame is a removable ring and slide-bar mechanism, which functions much like a "universal joint" when loading the carbine.Label TextClearly based on the popular "Queen Anne" screw-barrel pistol of the day, this rifled carbine is a great rarity. By lengthening the barrel, fortifying the breech and adding a buttstock, the clever gunsmith Hutchinson created a beautiful, graceful and powerful defensive firearm. Meant for use while traveling, this breech-loading carbine fired a ball which was slightly larger than its bore, and really packed a wallop.
Once owned by the Earls of Dunmore, this example is one of three similar "Queen Anne" screw-barrel carbines from their gun cabinet, which are now in the collection of Colonial Williamsburg.
InscribedThe Dunmore crest engraved on the wrist plate, and the barrel is engraved W. HUTCHINSON.
MarkingsThe barrel carries the usual London Gunmaker's Company "View & Proof" marks, plus the "Crowned F" foreigner's mark.
ProvenanceThe gun cabinet of the Earls of Dunmore to W. Keith Neal.
Exhibition(s)
ca.1760-1780
ca.1755-1765
1820-1830
ca. 1825-1840
ca. 1740
ca. 1740-50
Ca. 1745
ca.1746-1748
Ca. 1770-1780
ca. 1765
ca.1660-1670