Mortise Chisel

Date1750-1800

Artist/Maker Samuel & Sampson Freeth

Artist/Maker Sampson Freeth & Son

OriginEngland, Birmingham

MediumIron, steel, and wood

DimensionsOverall length: 10 1/8" Blade: 5 1/8" x 3/16"

Credit LineMuseum Purchase

Object number1990-238

DescriptionTanged mortise chisel of typical early form with a reverse taper (narrowing from the tip towards the bolster).
Label TextMade specifically for chopping rectangular slots for “mortice and tenon” joints, these chisels had thick blades with a steep bevel and a narrower cutting edge. Their extra strength was needed to lever out chips of wood from within the deepening mortice.
MarkingsBlade marked "FREETH" in raised letters within a crenelated rectangular cartouche. Handle marked "Wm.EYDEN" twice.