Infantry Hanger

Datec.1740-1760

MediumBrass, steel, iron and wood

DimensionsOA: 31 1/8" Hilt: 5 15/16" Blade: 25 1/16" x 1 1/8"

Credit LineMuseum Purchase

Object number1953-501,A

DescriptionInfantry sword
Label TextCalled a "hanger," this general type of short sword was commonly carried by British Army soldiers during the middle quarters of the 18th century. This pattern is unique amongst the many variants of English military hangers in that it incorporates the three badges of a particular regiment. Officially numbered the "23rd Regiment of Foot," this famous unit was also known as the Royal Welsh Fusiliers.

Its brass grip was cast with the Royal Crown over the Prince of Wales' device over the White Horse of Hanover. The latter device was awarded as an honor for service to King George II at the battle of Dettingen in 1743. While it is not known exactly when the Regiment acquired these swords, they were in use during the French & Indian and Revolutionary war period.

Colonial Williamsburg owns 24 identical Royal Welsh Fusilier hangers, nine of which, including this one, retain their original scabbards. From the late 1750s until 1950, they formed part of the "arms display" at Flixton Hall, Suffolk, the seat of the Adair family. They were originally acquired by William Adair (1700-1783), the Regiment's "agent" who acted like their business manager.

Provenanceex. Adair of Flixton Hall (Suffolk, UK), via W. Keith Neal

Exhibition(s)