Images(2)

"Willow Tree" shilling

Dateca.1652 -1655

Struck by Hull & Sanderson

OriginAmerica, Massachusetts, Boston

MediumSilver

DimensionsDiameter: 27 mm; Weight: 70.8 grains

Credit LineGift of the Lasser Family

Object number2004-8,3

DescriptionObverse: "Willow" tree within a beaded circle and the legend MASATHVSETS : IN within a beaded border.

Reverse: NEW ENGLAND : AN DOM • within a beaded border, and 1652 over XII within a beaded circle at center.

Noe-3C
Label TextBecause the "NE" coins were intended to be an officially endorsed measure of good silver, it was imperative that they be full weight. Anticipating the unscrupulous and illegal practice of clipping, the General Assembly passed an act on October 19, 1652, changing the design of Massachusetts coinage to one which filled both sides so it would be obvious if a piece had been "clipped" off.

Starting a Massachusetts coin tradition lasting another 30 years, the newly designed coins bore central device of a tree on the obverse and the date of authorization and denomination on the reverse. Taken as a whole, the legends on both sides of the coin read; MASATHVSETS IN NEW ENGLAND AN(no) DOM(ini).

The "Willow Tree" coins were struck by hand-held hammer and anvil dies, which produced extremely crude coins using a number of poorly registered strikes. All denominations of Willow tree coins are extremely rare, and this coin is a splendid example.

Noe-3C
ProvenanceChristie's (Winter 1981, lot 422). Purportedly from the collection of an English Archbishop formed c.1670.

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