Images(2)

Printed Handkerchief

Dateca. 1775

OriginEngland

MediumLinen, printed with block and copperplate

DimensionsOH: 26 1/2"; OW 29" (Selvage to Selvage)

Credit LineGift of Sir Denys Lawson, Lord Mayor of London.

Object number1951-447

DescriptionHandkerchief printed in blue on plain-woven linen ground in a design featuring John Wilkes, British political figure (1725-1797). Wilkes stands at the center of an oval medallion, flanked by two female figures, one with a pole and liberty cap at its end. Wilkes' right hand is on his chest and his left hand holds the Magna Charta. He steps on papers labeled "General Warrants". The top of the medallion has trophies; the bottom has a banner and the words, "In this Years Reign may England's Genius See,/ An end of party rage--and America Free." The medallion is surrounded by a repeated sprig-like design of triple dots combined with an arrow shape or bellflower. The outer border consists of a small-scale undulating vine with flowers and leaves. Selvages form the side finish; narrow hems at top and bottom. Originally unbacked, the handkerchief is now backed with conservation support.
Label TextJohn Wilkes (1725-1797) was a controversial British political figure and a member of parliament, who became known for his defense of the rights of ordinary citizens. In the mid 1770s, he defended the cause of the American colonies. A handkerchief such as this would have been a popular accessory, not only for the citizens of London who shared Wilkes' political views, but also in America.

Wilkes holds the Magna Charta, the 1215 document that guaranteed greater rights to English citizens. Wilkes steps on papers labeled "General Warrants." This alludes to the 1763 search and arrest warrants that were issued against Wilkes and the others involved in a newspaper that Wilkes had used to criticize the administration. The handkerchief also refers to the questionable legality of general warrants, which were broad-based and lacked specifics about the alleged crime.
Markings"The Right Hon.ble John Wilkes, Esq.r Lord Mayor of the City of London and Member of Parliament for the County of Middlesex in the Year 1775." "In this Years Reign may Englands Genius See an end of party rage--and America Free."

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