Images(2)

Chief's Blanket, First Phase

Date1865-1870

Maker Unidentified

OriginAmerica, Navajo Nation

MediumWarp: native handspun wool; Weft: native handspun wool and raveled wool

DimensionsOH: 53" × OW: 76" (134.6 × 193cm)

Credit LineGift of Rex and Pat Lucke

Object number2021.609.5

DescriptionThis is a rectangular weaving of one panel woven in native handspun wool and raveled wool in salmon (aniline dye), blue (indigo dye), and natural wool colors of brown and white. The pattern from the top consists of stripe of salmon with blue terraced design; stripe of white; stripe of brown; stripe of white; stripe of brown; stripe of white; stripe of salmon with blue terraced design; stripe of white; stripe of brown; stripe of white; stripe of brown; stripe of white; and stripe of salmon with blue terraced design. There are small self-tassels at each corner.
Label TextFor generations, a small number of anonymous Navajo women working on hand looms have created weavings that express their artistry, an independence of spirit, and a sense of humor. The earliest Navajo weavings were clothing and blankets featuring simple stripes and geometric designs in a horizontal format. The natural shades of the wool from the Navajo-Churro sheep, native plant dyes, and raveled wool provided the colors. The term “chief’s blanket” for early weavings is thought to have been coined by traders who sought to capitalize on selling the textiles. As the blankets were made for wear, many did not survive.
Patterns on the weavings developed during the 19th century creating distinct phases in their evolution. This blanket is a beautiful specimen of weaving created by an artistic and skilled Native American weaver who blended the Grecian Key design with the Navajo’s traditional First Phase striped pattern.
ProvenanceThe donors acquired the blanket from Turkey Mountain Traders, Scottsdale, Arizona.