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French "1716 Contract" Hollow-Bladed Bayonet

Dateca. 1730-1745

OriginEurope, France

MediumIron and steel

DimensionsOverall: 16 7/8" Socket: 3 1/4" Blade: 13" x 1 1/8"

Credit LineMuseum Purchase

Object number2021-208,B

Label TextAt the same time France experimented with solid-bladed bayonets early in the 18th century, they also tried out designs with "hollow" triangular blades. These had two deeply concave lower faces and a wide top face with a shallow fuller extending back a few inches from the tip. France retained this superior bayonet blade form until superseded by the revolutionary Model 1777.

Based on archaeological and documentary evidence, we know that "1716 Contract" type bayonets were extensively used by French forces fighting in America during the French & Indian War. Examples have been recovered at Fort Ticonderoga, Fort St. Frederic (Crown Point, NY), and Fortress Louisbourg (Nova Scotia).

The socket on this example is remarkable in that it retains its original two-step mortise. Later in the 18th century, many had a third step added to the mortise, in an attempt to further secure the bayonet on the musket.
MarkingsBlade struck with a partial mark resembling a cross composed of four fleurs-de-lis.
ProvenanceFrom the collection of George D. Moller