Shift
DateCa. 1780
MediumWhite Linen Tabby (Main Garment); Cotton Tabby (Sleeve Ruffles); Plain Weave Linen Tape (Neck Edging); Linen Cord (Drawstring);
DimensionsLength: 46 1/2", Width: 55"
Sleeve Length (including ruffles): 14", Width (Flat): 4"
Credit LineGift of Mrs. Cora Ginsburg
Object number1990-7
DescriptionWhite linen shift with low scoop neckline cased with linen tape for drawstring with linen cord drawn through casing and approximately two inches of cord left protruding from the casing on each side. Sleeves retain knife pleats ironed in. Sleeves end in cuff with two buttonholes and 7/8" ruffles of cotton. Underarm gussets attached below each sleeve. Body cut in flare to hemline, where triangular pieces are pieced on for fullness. Centered below the neck casing the letters "A V R" are embroidered in black thread, below the letters the numner "9" is embroidered in black thread as well. Construction History:
1. Ca. 1780: Initially constructed. No additions or alterations after the original construction noted.
Label TextWoman's Shift
British or European textile, worn in Albany, New York, by Ann Van Rensselaer, 1780-1790
Linen marked with silk cross-stitches, cotton ruffles
G1990-7, gift of Mrs. Cora Ginsburg
Women wore linen shifts to protect their skin from chafing by stays and petticoats and to protect their outer gowns from perspiration. Remarkably, this shift survives with its original starched finish and pattern ironing. This labor-intensive decorative feature had to be redone after every washing. The ironed pleats decreased the sleeves' bulk so they would fit better beneath the tight sleeves of the outer dress. The original owner, Ann Van Rensselaer, was the Albany, New York, mayor's wife.
MarkingsEmbroidered in black thread below the neckline: The letters "A V R" and the number "9"
ProvenanceWorn by Ann Van Rensselaer (1766-1855) of Croton/Albany, New York.
