Jacket

DateCa. 1780, altered ca. 1800

MediumBlock-printed cotton, linen lining, silk binding tape, linen binding fabric, metal rings.

DimensionsOL: 17"; Waist: 21"

Credit LineMuseum Purchase

Object number2000-86

DescriptionWoman's short jacket made of block-printed cotton with pencil blue in a design of open vines, seed pods, and flowers on off-white ground. Jacket has low rounded neckline bound with linen; the center front opening is fastened with a series of rings sewn to the jacket through triple eyelets attached to rings. Jacket fits closely to body and ends with tabs at the side waist and concentrated pleats at center back. The sleeves are fitted and three-quarters length. There is a full linen lining made from an old sheet (or other item of household linen). Red initials from the original sheet are partially visible under the right arm.

The jacket has been altered over time. The neckline probably was lowered and re- bound with linen. In addition, a strip of self-fabric with triangular gores was roughly stitched above the natural waistline. The photograph shows the back view.
Label TextThis jacket was modified to keep up with fashion. Without altering the basic cut of the original earlier garment, a strip of self-fabric was roughly stitched above the natural waistline, apparently for fastening a petticoat in place after waistlines rose. The lining of the jacket was probably cut from an old sheet or other household linen; red marking initials from the original sheet are located on the interior under the arm.

This jacket is an excellent example of working women's clothing. Its modest origin is evidenced by the recycled sheet used as a lining and the alterations that show a history of wear over a long period of time. The garment was probably intended to wear with a stomacher or kerchief.